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Workers' International League (1937)
The Workers' International League (WIL) was a Trotskyist group in Britain which existed from 1937 to 1944.
==Formation==
The WIL was formed in 1937 by around members of the Militant Group, who had split due to false allegations from the leadership of that group that Ralph Lee, then a newly arrived South African member, had misled a strike and used the strike funds to move to England.〔Bornstein, S. & Richardson, A. (1986) War and the International, London: Socialist Platform, pg.2-3〕
The split took around a third of the membership of the Militant Group and four of its branches,〔Bornstein, S. & Richardson, A. (1986) ''War and the International'', London: Socialist Platform, pg.5〕 including Jock Haston and Ted Grant. The group remained in the Labour Party, where they published ''Searchlight'' edited by Gerry Healy, which in September 1938 was replaced by the magazine ''Youth for Socialism'',〔 which in its own turn was renamed ''Socialist Appeal'' in June 1941〔Bornstein, S. & Richardson, A. (1986) ''War and the International'', London: Socialist Platform, pg.53〕 as a result of the WIL's turn of focus away from the Labour Party.〔Grant, T. (2002) ''History of British Trotskyism'', London: Wellred Publications, pg.87〕 The group also produced a theoretical journal ''Workers International News''.〔 The WIL grew with recruits from the Labour Party, the Communist Party of Great Britain, the Independent Labour Party and the Militant Group.
The Fourth International was formed in 1938, and the WIL refused to merge into the newly formed official British affiliate, the Revolutionary Socialist League itself a regroupment of the Militant Group and others.〔Bornstein, S. & Richardson, A. (1986) ''War and the International'', London: Socialist Platform, pg.23〕 They requested either affiliate or sympathiser status to the International but were rejected.
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